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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuemdem | om šuemde |
| 2SG: | šuemdet | ot šuemde |
| 3SG: | šuemda | ok/ogeš šuemde |
| 1PL: | šuemdena | ona/ogə̑na šuemde |
| 2PL: | šuemdeda | oda/ogə̑da šuemde |
| 3PL: | šuemdat | ogə̑t šuemde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuemdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šuemde |
| 2SG: | šuemdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šuemde |
| 3SG: | šuemdə̑š | ə̑š šuemde |
| 1PL: | šuemdə̑šna | ə̑šna šuemde |
| 2PL: | šuemdə̑šda | ə̑šda šuemde |
| 3PL: | šuemdə̑št | ə̑št šuemde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuemdenam | šuemden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šuemdenat | šuemden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šuemden | šuemden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šuemdenna | šuemden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šuemdenda | šuemden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šuemdenə̑t | šuemden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuemdem ə̑l'e | om šuemde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuemdet ə̑l'e | ot šuemde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuemda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šuemde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuemdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šuemde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuemdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šuemde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuemdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šuemde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuemdem ulmaš | om šuemde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuemdet ulmaš | ot šuemde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuemda ulmaš | ok/ogeš šuemde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuemdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šuemde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuemdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šuemde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuemdat ulmaš | ogə̑t šuemde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuemdenam ə̑l'e | šuemden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuemdenat ə̑l'e | šuemden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuemden ə̑l'e | šuemden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuemdenna ə̑l'e | šuemden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuemdenda ə̑l'e | šuemden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuemden ə̑l'e | šuemden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuemdenam ulmaš | šuemden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuemdenat ulmaš | šuemden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuemden ulmaš | šuemden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuemdenna ulmaš | šuemden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuemdenda ulmaš | šuemden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuemden ulmaš | šuemden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuemde | it šuemde |
| 3SG: | šuemdə̑že | ə̑nže šuemde |
| 1PL: | (šuemdena) | (ona/ogə̑na šuemde) |
| 2PL: | šuemdə̑za | ida šuemde |
| 3PL: | šuemdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šuemde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuemdə̑nem | ə̑nem šuemde |
| 2SG: | šuemdə̑net | ə̑net šuemde |
| 3SG: | šuemdə̑neže | ə̑než šuemde |
| 1PL: | šuemdə̑nena | ə̑nena šuemde |
| 2PL: | šuemdə̑neda | ə̑neda šuemde |
| 3PL: | šuemdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šuemde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šuemdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šuemde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuemdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šuemde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuemdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šuemde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuemdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šuemde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuemdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šuemde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuemdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šuemde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuemdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šuemde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuemdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šuemde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šuemdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šuemde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuemdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šuemde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šuemdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šuemdə̑man |
| Active participle: | šuemdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šuemdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šuemdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šuemdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šuemden |
| Negative gerund: | šuemdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šuemdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šuemdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šuemdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šuemdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šuemdə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||